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APA Format & Citation Style, 7th edition

A guide to help users create citations using APA (American Psychological Association) style, 7th edition.

E-Book

General Format

In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):

(Author Surname, Year)

In-Text Citation (Quotation):

(Author Surname, Year, page number)

References: Whole Book

Author Surname, First Initial. Second Initial. (Year). Book title: Subtitle. http://doi.org/xx.xxxxxxxxx OR URL (stable url/permalink)

Reference: Authored Book with DOI

Author, A.A. (Year). Title of book. Publisher. DOI or URL (most be stable url/permalink)

Reference: Authored Book without DOI, from most academic research databases

Author, A.A. (Year). Title of book. Publisher.

References: Chapter

Author, A. A. (Year Published). Name of Chapter/Article. In A. Editor & B. Editor (Eds.), Name of Book. http://doi.org/xx.xxxxxxxxx OR URL (stable url/permalink)

Example

In-Text Citation (Paraphrase):

(Ochs, 2004)

In-Text Citation (Quotation):

(Ochs, 2004, p. 55)

References: Whole Book

Ochs, S. (2004). A history of nerve functions: From animal spirits to molecular mechanisms. https://login.ezproxy.lib.uwf.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=164224&site=eds-live&scope=site

References: Chapter

Ochs, S. (2004). Introduction to molecular mechanisms. In A history of nerve functions: From animal spirits to molecular mechanisms. https://login.ezproxy.lib.uwf.edu/login?url=https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nlebk&AN=164224&site=eds-live&scope=site

TIps: 

  • Provide the author, year of publication, title, and publisher of the book. Use the same format for both print books and ebooks.
  • Use the copyright date shown on the book’s copyright page as the year of publication in the reference, even if the copyright date is different than the release date.
  • Include any edition information in parentheses after the title, without italics.
  • If the book includes a DOI, include the DOI in the reference after the publisher's name.
  • Do not include the publisher location.
  • If the ebook without a DOI has a stable URL that will resolve for readers, include the URL of the book in the reference (as in the Svendsen and Løber example, which is from the iBog database, where ebooks are referred to as “internetbooks”). Do not include the name of the database in the reference.
  • If the ebook is from an academic research database and has no DOI or stable URL, end the book reference after the publisher name. Do not include the name of the database in the reference. The reference, in this case, is the same as for a print book.

E-Readers

Example:

Skolnik, R. (2008). Essentials of global health. http://www.amazon.com

OR use the DOI number